THE BRISTOL ACCENT: Who Speaks it and how it's Spoken

1

What do these people have in common?

J.K. Rowling, author of the Harry Potter series,

as well as her character Hagrid, shouldn't have said that.

No more questions. Don't ask any more questions.

The original Darth Vader find the passenger list

I want them alive

Blackbeard.

Hollywood legend Cary Grant.

Well, now, how long is it?

How long as well?

You know what?

How long is it since we've seen each other?

Seems like yesterday to me.

Maybe it was yesterday. Hildy.

Been seeing me in your dreams

and Banksy.

Sorry.

We don't have a clip of Banksy.

The answer is that all of them come from the city of Bristol.

Admittedly, Cary Grant lost his accent bit when he moved to America.

And we don't exactly know what Banksy sounds like.

But anyway, today on LetThemTalkTV.

You're going to learn all about the Bristol accent with myself and accent

coach Luke Nicholson will be dissecting the accent of Stephen Merchant,

as well as other speakers from the city of Bristol.

You'll learn about the Bristol L

a phantom L that's pronounced,

even if it's not in the words.

And will also look at why, if you learn this accent too well,

you might end up sounding like a pirate.

So be careful.

Just to remind you that this is part two of a series on British accents.

Do check out the others.

Right?

Did he say

the name Bristol

comes from the Anglo-Saxon Brigstowe

which means something like place at the bridge.

Do you want to know how they used to

sound in Bristol 1000 years ago,

when it was part of the Saxon kingdom of Mercia?

Yes, you do.

At that time, Old English, also called

Anglo Saxon, was just another German dialect.

And the Norman invasion of 1066 hadn't happened yet,

bringing in all those French words into English.

Not to mention all the words from the Vikings,

those Scandinavian words, as well as Latin and Greek,

that make up so much of our language today.

Here's a clip from the first few lines of Beowulf

written in the West Saxon dialect.

Let's have a listen to the Bristol accent.

And this is Stephen Merchant.

There was almost like a crime underbelly when I was growing up in Bristol

and my mum was involved with community service.

You know, if you get a drink driving, charged or some minor crime,

you do community service.

Might say, my mum wasn't a criminal.

She got I think she stole some of these pencils from Argos.

Over to you.

So something you might have noticed in this clip is that the speaker is robotic.

That means he's pronouncing every R in the spelling.

You can hear him pronounce ser-vice

this rather than service, which is how I would pronounce it.

Or char-ge rather than charge.

So that R is always pronounced.

Community service.

Community service is a drink driving charge.

Drink driving charge.

The Bristol accent is that similar

to other accents in the region

Devon Somerset.

Could we tell the difference?

So you'll find rhoticity throughout the whole of the South-West.

But not everyone in the South-West will be a rhotic speaker.

You might also find variable rhoticity, so some people will

pronounce R's in some words and then drop them in others.

I believe that the rhotic accents used to be more

widespread in England, and that's probably why

the American English is rhotic, because a lot of the early

immigrants were from the East and at that time the use of 17th century

Southeast English would have been rhotic and that influenced the American English.

But that's that's still one of the accents in Britain, which is Rhotic.

You'll

also notice that he's using a glottal stop.

Glottal stops are actually common throughout the whole of the UK.

You can hear an example in community where he replaces the T with a glottal stop.

This is very common in Bristol

So it would be something like communi'e

Community community.

You can hear in the clip the vowel sounds that he uses in driving.

Minor crime is an oi type vowel

which is different to the I sound in my accent.

So in my accent it's an I sound, I might say drive.

And in my accent that vowel starts lower.

In his accent, it starts higher in the mouth.

Driving charge with some minor crime driving charges,

some minor crime.

In terms of differences.

Well, one famous difference with the Bristolian accents,

which you can't hear as much anymore, is the so-called Bristol L.

So words ending in the letter A.

For example, the name Eva would have

an L at the end, or at least a sound that.

So it sounds a bit like evil rather than Eva - Evil Turner.

Okay.

And that's known as the Bristol L, the Bristol intrusive L.

The primaL donnaL or the Karl RosaL opera company.

Oh, you said primaL donnaL on primaL donnaL.

Is it Donal?

Donal.

There's No L on it.

No L on the end of it.

there is when is speak Bristol, mate

And the Bristol accent says sometimes known as the pirate accent.

Because whenever you sort of mimic a pirate, it comes out of aha! with a.

Jim lad. And yes.

And maybe because there was a port, lots of people were coming from the South-West,

they were going onto the seas and we were hearing lots of rhotic accents.

Maybe that's where it came from. I'm not sure.

Why there's a full cargo of my own shipmates

as Sail with Arc becalmed right here in Bristol.

So men inside.

If some of them was scarred in the service of England.

Yeah, you'll certainly find these archaic

pronouns or auxiliary forms

in English dialects, but a lot of them have have kind of gone now.

But in Bristol, for instance, you'll hear

BIST for the word ARE as in you are.

And it's the same as German - du bist.

You are. Okay, Now, that's interesting.

I did not know that there's still this is still used today.

Or I really think it is okay.

Someone will know. Somebody. Someone.

Someone watching will Now tell me, young crone, is this Putney?

That that'd be. Yes, it is.

Not that it be

You don't have to talk in that stupid voice to me.

I'm not a tourist.

Bristol is in the west of England.

But what about those cities in the north of England?

Liverpool, Manchester, Leeds, Newcastle.

And what have the Vikings got to do with those accents to find out?

Watch this video here.

See you soon. Bye.